• Sales - Cost of Goods sold = Gross Profit
  • Other Operating Expense = Selling Expenses + Administrative Expenses
  • Gross Profit - Other Operating Expense = EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax)
  • EBIT - Interest Expense = EBT (Earnings Before Tax)
  • EBT - Income-Tax = PAT (Profit After Tax)

Assets

  • Cash is the liquid purchasing power that the company has.
  • Debtors (Net), the amount of debt that is present with the company.
  • Stock, the inventory of items that has been produced and stored in the company. (Stock ~ Inventory)
  • Plant & Equipment is the fixed capital

Liabilities

  • Sundry creditors are the short term creditors that finance trade
  • 8% Debentures are the long term securities that are floated out initially by the company.
  • Equity Share capital are that of the Ordinary Share and Preference Share etc.